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Op-Ed

The Benefits of Having One Agency

November 13, 2009, 11:38 AM

There’s been a lot of chatter in recent weeks about how so-called “digital” agencies are or are not ready to be the lead for a campaign. But I think the question is a little off.

Instead the question should be “Why are clients splitting up campaign work based on tactic?”

Despite the maturing of digital agencies such as Razorfish (for whom I work), R/GA and AKQA, today’s clients are still sending digital work to digital agencies and traditional work to traditional agencies. And equally bad is having a third company plan and buy their media (sometimes there’s a traditional media agency and a digital one). Why is this bad?

Client Campaign Anatomy: The Way It Is Now

OK, the end-zone is down that way 50 yards! Make sure you talk to each other along the way. Now go! [View larger | Download PDFCreative Commons License

I’ve seen it time and time again: if you want an integrated marketing campaign, how could you possibly brief all the companies and hope they work together and come back with something good and cohesive? The agencies will pay lip-service and say they’re collaborating, but there’s only so much collaboration that can happen in reality. Each agency is moving fast and really has no time to talk to the others. Plus there is always unspoken political jockeying for protecting the work each agency does have and trying to steal more business from the others. I strongly believe that this model is inefficient (money and time), makes agency people insane, and creates less-than-stellar campaigns.

What should instead happen is the client needs to brief one agency who will create a singular idea and execute on that idea across different tactics and mediums. Therefore the messaging, art direction and strategy for the campaign are cohesive.

Client Campaign Anatomy: The Way It Should Be

Let the one Agency bring in specialists as needed to serve the idea. [View larger | Download PDFCreative Commons License

Agencies should not be labeled “digital,” for digital is only a tactic. I’d say the same with “traditional.” What clients should ask for is strong strategic work that drives results. Let the agency—regardless of its label—decide on who to sub-contract to if necessary.

When we see clients trust their agency and its vision, we witness great work all around:

Oh wait. There isn’t a “digital” agency on that list. But there soon will be.

Further reading:


Please feel free to use the above diagrams which I’m making available through a Creative Commons license.

» 4 comments


Comments

Kate said:

You’re a smarty pants. This is a super well-articulated summary of the issue at hand. The answer, of course, is that the clients’ marketing departments and budgets are organized this way, so agencies are forced to squeeze into the unflattering, tight-fitting short-sleeved button down that is that process. Boo.

November 13, 2009, 4:54 PM

Adam said:

The existing model is predicated on the fact that a client doesn’t want to put all their eggs in one basket (justifiably) to come up with a single campaign approach. And, unless it’s controlled with an iron fist - or alternately, complete negligence - the larger the organization, the larger the disarray of marketing efforts.

One edit I would make to your first diagram is that Trad and PR usually get a leap over Media Planning & Digital, so The Idea is (sadly) already there in most cases when the Media and Digital teams start work.

In any case, it’s bad for “integrated” campaigns.

November 14, 2009, 12:34 AM

Eric Reiss said:

Well written, but I beg to disagree. Having cut my marketing teeth in traditional advertising, and migrated to digital in the mid-90s, I can say that the things that make traditional advertising fantastic are exactly the things that screw up digital.

The metaphorical play between headline and visual that forms a creative concept generally doesn’t work online. And straightforward page titles that keep the promise of the link you clicked on in the online universe, seem dull in print.

What has happened is that the traditional AIDA model - Awareness, Interest, Desire, Action has been cut in two parts. Offline is fabulous at gaining awareness and generating interest when you want to attract attention on a crowded street, during a commercial break, or as folks flip through a magazine. But online, people are at your site voluntarily. Marketing gives way to much more strightforward communication and dialog to generate desire and give people a course of action.

For years, I did creative work in both camps - as an ad copywriter, and as an information architect/content provider. This is incredibly skizophrenic. And I know only a handful of folks who can do both equally well.

Offline, the concept is very much a matter of look and feel. Online, it’s a matter of function.

This is also why so few ad agencies also do their own TV production - they outsource to experts. Again, it’s a question of skillset.

Although I can see both functions existing under the same roof, simply because when the business analysts at ad agencies finally figure out how digital media works, a lot of interactive consultants are going to be out of a gig. But apart from the research and some analysis, the actual creative bits just don’t necessarily overlap, except for campaign sites for high-profile customers like Coke and Nike.

November 19, 2009, 8:25 AM

Roger Wong said:

Hi Eric, Thanks for your comment.

I absolutely agree with you that a traditional offline advertising agency should not be responsible for a brand’s corporate website. Corporate websites should go to specialists who do have an army of talented business analysts, technologists, UX people and content strategists.

However, I think that all the marketing, the One Agency can do, and it shouldn’t be split up. We absolutely come up with big ideas for digital advertising. And sometimes we only focus at the top of the funnel for that advertising, or sometimes the bottom or even then whole thing. It really depends on the tactic and the campaign as a whole.

November 24, 2009, 12:59 AM

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About

Although he has been designing since the seventh grade, Roger Wong officially began his design career in 1995. He is currently a creative director at PJA Advertising + Marketing in San Francisco.

This site is an outlet for his musings on design, advertising and culture.

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